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The Pirotechnia of Vannoccio Biringuccio (Translated)
by Vannoccio Biringuccio
 
 
Publisher:AIME Library Collection
Product Format:e-Book
Pages:474
Date published:01/01/1942
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Contents:[pp. 13-25]Preface to Book 1: Concerning the Location of Ores[pp. 26-44]1.1: The Ore of Gold[pp. 45-49]1.2: The Ore of Silver[pp. 49-54]1.3: Concerning the Origin and Nature of Copper & its Ore[pp. 54-59]1.4: The Ore of Lead[pp. 59-61]1.5: The Ore of Tin[pp. 61-67]1.6: Concerning Tin and Its Ore[pp. 67-70]1.7: Concerning the Method of Making Steel[pp. 70-76]1.8: The Practice of Making Brass[pp. 77-78]Preface to Book 2: Concerning the Semiminerals[pp. 79-85]2.1: Quicksilver and its Ore[pp. 86-90]2.2: Sulphur and its Ore[pp. 91-92]2.3: Antimony and its Ore[pp. 92-94]2.4: Marcasite and its Quality[pp. 95-98]2.5: Vitriol and its Ore[pp. 98-105]2.6: Rock Alum and its Ore[pp. 105-107]2.7: Arsenic, Orpiment, and Realgar[pp. 107-112]2.8: Common Mineral Salt and Many Other Artificial Salts[pp. 112-113]2.9: Calamine, Zaffre, and Manganese[pp. 114-116]2.10: The Lodestone and Some of Its Effects[pp. 116-117]2.11: Ochre, Bole, Emery, and Borax[pp. 117-118]2.12: Azure and Green Azure[pp. 119-125]2.13: Rock Crystal and All Important Gems in General[pp. 126-133]2.14: Glass and All Other Semiminerals in General[pp. 135]Preface to Book 3: Assaying and Preparing Ores for Smelting[pp. 136-141]3.1: The Method of Assaying the Ores of All the Metals and Especially of Those That Contain Silver and Gold[pp. 141-145]3.2: The Method of Preparing Ores before Smelting[pp. 145-152]3.3: Concerning the Shape of Blast Furnaces and Other Furnaces for Smelting Ores[pp. 153-156]3.4: The Practice to Be Used in Smelting the Ores of Metals[pp. 156-158]3.5: The Method of Separating Lead from Copper and, with This, Extracting Every Particle of Silver or Gold That it Contains[pp. 159-161]3.6: The Method of Refining Silver with the Cupel and of Making Exact Assays of the Silver and gold Contained in Masses of Metals[pp. 161-169]3.7: Method of Making Cupeling Hearths for Refining Silver[pp. 170-172]3.8: Method of Converting Matte into Fine / Malleable Copper[pp. 172-173]3.9: Method of Smelting Litharge & Reducing it to Pure Lead[pp. 173-179]3.10: Properties & Differences of Charcoals & Making Them[pp. 181-182]Preface to Book 4: Separation of Gold from Silver[pp. 183-188]4.1: The Method of Making Common Parting Acid[pp. 188-190]4.2: Method of Assaying Silver that Contains Gold[pp. 190-194]4.3: Proper Method in Parting Gold from Silver using Acid[pp. 194-195]4.4: Method of Recovering Gold and Good Acid from the Precipitates from Aqua Fortis[pp. 196-200]4.5: Precautions to be Observed in Parting with Aqua Fortis[pp. 201-202]4.6: Parting Gold from Silver using Sulphur or Antimony[pp. 202-205]4.7: Cementing Gold and Bringing it to its Ultimate Fineness[pp. 207-207]Preface to Book 5: Alloys that are formed between Metals[pp. 208-209]5.1: The Alloy of Gold[pp. 209-210]5.2: The Alloy of Silver with Copper[pp. 210-211]5.3: The Alloys of Copper[pp. 211-211]5.4: The Alloys of Lead and Tin[pp. 212-217]Preface to Book 6: Art of Casting in General & in Particular[pp. 218-220]6.1: Requisite Quality of Clay for Making Molds for Casting in Bronze[pp. 220-221]6.2: General Procedure & Methods for Making Molds for Casting Bronze[pp. 222-227]6.3: The Differences in Guns and Their Sizes[pp. 228-234]6.4: Processes & Methods used in Making Molds for Bronze Statues[pp. 234-239]6.5: Methods of Making Moulds for Guns[pp. 240-243]6.6: How the cores are Made for Gun Moulds[pp. 243-245]6.7: Methods for Making the 3rd Mold Part--Called the Breech[pp. 245-246]6.8: Methods of Making Disc/Plate for Holding Cores at Top[pp. 246-248]6.8a: Methods of Holding Cores at the Foot of Gun Moulds[pp. 248-249]6.9: Gates and Vents in General[pp. 249-255]6.10: Baking of Moulds to be Cast in Bronze[pp. 255-260]6.11: Necessary Advice & Precautions in Making Guns[pp. 260-272]6.12: Ways of Making Moulds for All Sizes of Bells; their Measurements; and the Procedure for Bells, Mortars, Basins, and Other Similar Vessels[pp. 272-273]6.13: Rules Governing the Weight of the Clapper, Depending on the Sizes of the Bells[pp. 273-275]6.14: Methods of Hanging Large Bells[pp. 275-277]6.15: Procedure & Method of Welding Cracked Bells[pp. 279-280]Preface to Book 7: Methods of Melting Metals[pp. 281-288]7.1: How Reverberatory Furnaces are to be Made for Melting Bronze and All Kinds of Metal[pp. 288-290]7.2: Methods of Melting in a Hearth & Various Other Methods of Melting Metals with Charcoal and Bellows[pp. 290-291]7.3: Method of Melting in a Ladle[pp. 291-292]7.3a: Method of Melting in a Crucible[pp. 293-294]7.4: Method of Melting with a Little Wind Furnace[pp. 294-299]7.5: Melting of Bronze and Other Metals in General[pp. 299-300]7.7: Bronze & Mixed or Alloyed Metals in General[pp. 300-306]7.7: Arrangement of Various Devices for Adapting Bellows to the Melting of Metals[pp. 307-318]7.8: Finishing Guns and the Arrangement of Gun Carriages[pp. 319-321]7.9: How Iron Balls are to be made by Casting for Shooting with Large and Small Guns[pp. 323-323]Preface to Book 8: Concerning the Small Art of Casting[pp. 324-325]8.1: Various Methods of Making Powders in Which to Cast Bronzes in the Small Art of Casting[pp. 325-325]8.2: Method of Preparing the Salt for Giving Magistery to the Casting Powders[pp. 326-327]8.3: Methods of Moulding with Powder in Frames or Wooden Boxes in the Small Art of Casting[pp. 327-328]8.4: The Method of Making Powders for Casting Every Kind of Metal in Green Sand, and the Manner of Moulding[pp. 329-332]8.5: Methods of Moulding Various Kinds of Reliefs[pp. 332-333]8.6: Note on Some Materials That Have the Property of Causing Metals to Melt and Run Well[pp. 335-335]Preface to Book 9: Procedure of Various Operations of Fire[pp. 336-338]9.1: The Art of Alchemy in General[pp. 338-357]9.2: Concerning the Art of Distilling in General; the Methods of Extracting Waters and Oils and of Making Sublimates[pp. 358-363]9.3: Discourse and Advice on How to Operate a Mint[pp. 363-368]9.4: Concerning the Art of the Goldsmith[pp. 368-369]9.5: Concerning the Art of the Coppersmith[pp. 369-374]9.6: Concerning the Art of the Smith Who Works with Iron[pp. 374-377]9.7: Concerning the Art of the Pewterer[pp. 377-381]9.8: Concerning the Practice of Making Gold in Wire and also Silver, Iron, Copper, and Brass[pp. 381-382]9.9: Concerning the Method of Preparing Gold for Spinning[pp. 383-384]9.10: How Silver and Every Other Metal That is Gilded with Gold Leaf or Amalgam is Freed from Gold[pp. 384-385]9.11: The Method of Extracting Every Particle of Silver or Gold from Slags of Ores; or Sweepings of Mints, Goldbeaters, and Goldsmiths; Also that Contained in Certain Ores[pp. 385-390]9.12: The Procedure and Method of Making the Mirrors that are Commonly Called Spheres[pp. 392-395]9.14: Discourse on the Art of the Potter and Some of its Secrets[pp. 395-401]Concerning the Procedure of Making Lime and Bricks, and Why and How Each of These was Discovered[pp. 403-403]Preface to Book 10: Concerning Artificial Combustible Materials and the Procedures Followed in Making Those commonly Called Fireworks to be used in Offensive and Defensive Warfare and for Festivities on Holidays[pp. 404-409]10.1: Saltpeter and the Procedure of Making It[pp. 409-416]10.2: Making Powder used in Firing Guns[pp. 416-422]10.3: Methods used for Loading Guns & Shooting Accurately[pp. 422-425]10-4: Effects of Fire by Powder in Underground Mines[pp. 425-428]10.5: The Method of Making Fire Tubes[pp. 428-432]10.6: The Manner of Making Metal Balls Which Burst[pp. 433-433]10.7: Methods of Making Tongues of Fire[pp. 434-435]10.8: Methods of Making Fire Pots & Incindiary Balls[pp. 436-439]10.9: Making Various Compositions of Artificial Fires[pp. 440-443]10.10: Methods of Constructing Girandoles[pp. 444-446]The Last Chapter: Concerning the Fire that Consumes without Leaving Ashes, That is More Powerful than All Other Fires, and That has as its Smith the Great Son of Venus[pp. 447-478]Appendices and Index
 
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Description
Translated from the Italian and with an Introduction and Notes.

The Pirotechnia of Vannoccio Biringuccio discusses a wide variety of minerals including; gold, silver, copper, lead, tin, iron, steel, and brass. This title also examines casting, smelting, melting of metals, various works of fire, and particular combustible materials. The first comprehensive work on metallurgy, lavishly illustrated, it describes the equipment and processes of sixteenth-century mining, smelting, and metalworking. For centuries, this famous work has been a standard reference; it is especially valuable as a source of information on the state of fifteenth- and sixteenth-century technology.

To gain a flavor of the content of the volume, a number of supporting pages (e.g., table of contents, subject index) are available for complimentary download in portable document format.

Digitization of this content is made possible through support from American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers.

Relevant Keyword(s)
Copper Nickel and CobaltExtraction and ProcessingHigh-Temperature MaterialsIron and SteelLead Zinc and Tin

Related Materials Technology@TMS Community
Materials Education



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